A New Fertilizer Product for Vegetables

Initial, an energizer part of manure is acquired. This ought not be expensive, on the grounds that we need a creation that can be utilized by each classification of people.The stock must be adequate to gracefully great victuals to plants for their enthusiastic and long life. Another intention which has bolstered this examination in mien is to diminish the problem of bursting of tropical plants.Research Questions:The concentrate for assembling most present day manures for the expansion of vegetables is established on the ensuing exploration questions:- What is the strategy for assembling fertilizers?â Which sustenance is less exorbitant? Which manures can be utilized financially and which ones can be utilized by regular  â public. Likewise, regardless of whether these composts meet to the normal needs of customers or not. Theory for the Experiment:Macrobiotic manure is more affordable and will be utilized socially, while then again, tropical plant compost will be progressively co stly and economically used.Subjects:To get low estimated composts, appointed to a budgetary gathering. Quality check appointed to the branch of wellbeing. Macrobiotic Fertilizer:Object:To produce an energizer that can be set up in basic advances and can be widely utilized for supporting the development of plants.Elements utilized in the Manufacturing of Macrobiotic Fertilizer:For getting this manure, we require an assortment of limes, seed feast, gypsum, filet and kelp feast.Procedure:Mix the every one of the 4 parts of seed dinners with  ¼ customary limes; presently include  ¼ of gypsum piece in the blend. Finally, include  ½ of the dolomitic lime. To acquire the best outcome, a limited quantity of bone banquet ought to likewise be added.Result:By the utilization of macrobiotic compost on crops, it is inferred that the harvest development is a lot more beneficial and quicker than before.â The investigation shows that when the components were purchased in mass, the expense w as not exceptionally high, and this item is relied upon to be in more interest as a result of its lower costs (Aubrey Vaughn, April 4, 2007).

Short Story Sonny Blues free essay sample

It continued softening, sending streams of ice water all over my veins, yet it never got less. † (Baldwin 600) This isn't simply the main time that the ice introduces itself. It returns when the storyteller meets one of Sonny’s companions who is additionally a medication fanatic, and again later when Sonny is over for supper with the narrator’s family. The ice that shows up at whatever point the storyteller feels an awkward or excruciating circumstance speaks to how the storyteller is unequipped for managing his own feelings well. The ice likewise permits the peruser to sympathize with how the storyteller feels about how his sibling is driving his life. Another image Baldwin utilizes all through Sonny’s Blues is light and dimness. All through the story there is a complexity of light and dimness. For instance, in the primary passage of the story, Sonny’s Blues Baldwin composes, â€Å"I gazed at it in the swinging lights of the tram vehicle, and in the countenances and groups of the individuals, and in my own face, caught in the obscurity which thundered outside. We will compose a custom exposition test on Short Story Sonny Blues or then again any comparative theme explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page † (Baldwin 599) This differences the delicacy and the haziness. It exhibits the difference between his own affliction and his general surroundings and the enduring of the world. Another case of daintiness and dimness Baldwin utilizes in the short story is the point at which the narrator’s mother is reviewing the account of the narrator’s father and his sibling she says â€Å"there was a moon that night, it was brilliant like day. † (Baldwin 607) This is the point at which the narrator’s father and his sibling are making some acceptable memories and strolling home. This splendor of the moon is utilized to speak to the light, which speaks to all the expectation and beneficial things throughout everyday life. The narrator’s mother later reviews, â€Å"he says he at no point ever considered anything to be dim as that street after the lights of that vehicle had left. (Baldwin 608) Referring to after the narrator’s father’s sibling had been hit and murdered. The shade of the men’s skin likewise speaks to the complexity among light and haziness. The men that slaughtered the narrator’s father’s s ibling were all white and the other two men were darker looking. This is additionally a case of the differentiating of light and dim. This shows how the distinction of something in a similar circumstance can both have two unique outcomes. Implying that both the light men and the dim men were smashed. They were each additionally having some good times. The circumstances were both comparable, yet the final products of every circumstance were totally different. One of the dim men lost their life to the light men. The haziness is utilized to speak to the tormenting and dull minutes in the characters lives. The dimness anyway is constantly balanced out with delicacy. Much the same as the dull street was balanced out with the delicacy of the vehicle lights. This light is utilized to mean wellbeing and solace, while the murkiness speaks to the unrest likewise hoping to wreck that security and solace. Another way Baldwin represents the general subject of enduring is through the character’s outward appearances and connections. Baldwin composes â€Å"And I watched her face as she laughingly reacted to something somebody said to her, despite everything holding time to the music. At the point when she grinned one saw the young lady, one detected the damned, despite everything battling ladies underneath the battered essence of the semi-prostitute. † (Baldwin 602) This shows much under her â€Å"battered face† there was as yet a brief look at when she was youthful. The storyteller can consider her to be a youthful guiltless young lady. This shows the peruser that there is trust even in torment. Baldwin is likewise attempting to express what is on his mind that despite the fact that one may endure, the enduring won't change the past and whom you are or have become. Another case of how Baldwin joins the outward appearances of his characters to help advance the general topic of enduring is the point at which the storyteller is on the metro in the initial scarcely any sentences of the short story. He composes, â€Å"I gazed at it in the swinging lights of the tram vehicle, and in the essences of the assemblages of the individuals, and in my own face, caught in the dimness. † (Baldwin 600) This represents not exclusively does the storyteller feel and see enduring inside himself and his own face, however he likewise observes it inside the essences of others and the environmental factors around him. This likewise demonstrates the general impact of enduring is obvious to one who is enduring themselves, similar to that of the storytellers. Baldwin likewise advances the subject of Sonny’s Blues by utilizing the nearness of music. The whole short story is stacked with events of music. The general title of the story even contains music. â€Å"Sonny’s Blues†, advances the tone and topic of enduring all through the whole story. It gives the peruser data that there will be enduring in the story. Giving them a thought of what is to preceded in any event, being perused. Another case of music is Sonny’s developing adoration for playing the piano. The storyteller states â€Å"†¦Sonny was so genuine about his music and how, when he rolled in from school, †¦he went directly to that piano and remained there until suppertime. †, â€Å"He was at the piano throughout the day Saturday and throughout the day Sunday. † (Baldwin 612) This tells the peruser of Sonny’s love for music. It delineates how the music is Sonny’s security and permits him to not endure. At the point when Baldwin makes it understood to the peruser that Isabel and her mom become burnt out on the music, â€Å"it wasn’t like living with an individual by any stretch of the imagination, it resembled living with sound. Furthermore, the sound didn’t sound good to her, didn’t sound good to any of them †normally. (Baldwin 612) This demonstrates music can both recuperate enduring yet additionally make it. The music for Sonny was a wellbeing. To Sonny the music caused him to feel calm and assisted with dying do wn his affliction. It wasn’t until after Sonny quit playing the piano and his records that he started to really feel the intensity of his affliction. Despite the fact that the music was a medication to Sonny’s enduring, it was the reason for languishing over Isabel and her mom. This enduring caused Isabel’s mother to snap and shout at Sonny. This made Sonny quit playing the piano and in this way the genuine enduring started. Another case of affliction and music is the point at which the storyteller observes the gathering on the corner. He watches the battered individuals play their music and notification their torment. He says, â€Å"As the singing filled the air the watching, listening faces experienced a change, the eyes concentrating on something inside; the music appeared to calm a toxic substance out of them; and time appeared, almost, to fall away from the dour, aggressive, battered countenances, as if they were escaping back to their first condition, while longing for their last. † (Baldwin 615) Showing again how music can be a wellbeing and a rescuer to Sonny as well as others too. By the storyteller expressing this it shows that it is recognizable of the adjustment in articulation music brings as it decreases the sufferings of the individuals who play. â€Å"Sonny’s fingers filled the air with life, his life. † (Baldwin 620) Near the finish of Baldwin’s story Sonny plays his music by and by. To most, the music Sonny plays is just for amusement. Be that as it may, to some it is a story, Sonny’s story. As Sonny plays, the storyteller sees the things his sibling has experienced and felt. While Sonny plays the storyteller sees the two his brother’s enduring just as his own.

Crop Cover

Yield Cover Vineyard Floor Management I. Clean development: 1. moderates dampness 2. demolishes natural issue at surface 3. may harm soil structure 4. changes soil porosity-root development is limited 5. night crawler populaces are lower 6. smothers root development in upper layer 7. expands the breakdown of nitrogenous mixes into nitrates.8. May grow hard pan.COVER CROPS Choice and execution are site explicit, so test in a couple of columns before deciding.Two types: 1) disked or 2) perpetual turf Considerations: 1. costs versus benefits 2. water system technique 3. culturing rehearses 4. nitrogen needs 5. ice concerns Cover crops are commonly just developed in column middles, with under-line vegetation constrained by mulch, herbicide, or tillage.Advantages of spread harvests: 1. give natural issue to the dirt 2. give mulch to under-column 3. increment water invasion rate 4. control disintegration 5. diminish dust in vineyard.6. Dry out and balance out the dirt in wet territories 7.A photograph exhibiting the utilization of spread harvests betwe...

Managing Information System Globalization

Question: Talk about theManaging Information Systemfor Globalization. Answer: Presentation Rise of globalization has lead to the utilization of data innovation in the business. There is a need to utilize new advancements in the business as it directly affects the efficiency of the business. It encourages in improving the correspondence procedure in the association. Changes in the business condition power organizations to associate with clients and customers all the time to get data identified with changes occurring in their preferences and inclinations. Utilization of appropriate innovation encourages organizations to spare time, cost and assets and results in improving the operational proficiency of the business. Alongside this, these days, organizations experience distinctive security dangers (Davies 2013,p.378). Organizations utilize new innovation with the end goal of insurance of budgetary and secret data which thusly encourages in increasing upper hand over their adversaries. This is conceivable as the organizations use innovation to discover new chances and get new market that outcomes in expanding its gainfulness. Alongside this, data innovation additionally offers ascend to advancement in the business. It prompts improvement in the information stockpiling, wide dispersion of data and improving the nature of the items and administrations (Wang 2012, p.39). Instances of the utilization of IS/IT for Gaining Competitive Advantage in Business There is an effective usage of IS innovation in the activities of various organizations. The case of fruitless usage of is as per the following: Hilton lodgings have actualized a data framework that encourages clients to book and save rooms in an inn and request rental vehicle through an online mode so as to make the way toward booking and vehicle rentals simpler for the organization just as clients. The organization has actualized exchange preparing framework (TPS) which encourages in assortment of the operational data of the exercises did in the lodging. Hilton inn doesn't have enormous measure of activities to be taken care of by the framework because of which it got troublesome and confused for the business. Other than this, because of utilization of mix of equipment and programming to deal with enormous amount of business and shopper information there is an event of security penetrates. This is on the grounds that numerous private data of purchasers are put away and breaking down of the equipment, for example, electrical blackout that can bring about harm of the coordinated framework. Alongside this, there is additionall y a need of specialized individuals with the end goal of upkeep of the framework 24 hours per day so as to incorporate different offices with the framework, for example, bookkeeping, stock, transportation and finance ((Avison Torkzadeh 2009, p.118). The case of fruitful usage of IS as per the following: Maidenform is a ladies clothing producer that has actualized business insight framework to give right data at correct spot. The execution of the framework has helped organizations to give applicable and significant data at all degrees of the association so as to settle on fitting choices at a given time. This has assisted with achieving a serious edge over its opponents. This business insight framework has helped in monitoring the progressions occurring in the climate and inclinations of the clients which thus brings about giving those items that helps in satisfying the necessities of clients ((Rainer Cegielski 2010, p.289). This has helped in improving the operational proficiency and efficiency of the business. This has helped expanding the quantity of clients and estimation of the investors as the business can convey right data to its partners that are significant. Data in regards to climate changes helped in propelling garments which give solace to clients which thusly brings about high benefits. This framework additionally helps in picking up data in regards to the progressions occurring in the design business and gives garments according to the style to its clients at sensible cost. This has helped in increasing an upper hand over different players in the market (Hall 2008). Achievement Factors for Successful Example Execution of business knowledge framework in Maidenform has brought about sparing time and cost of the activities did in the business. The principle achievement factor is that chiefs gain data in regards to the preferences and inclinations of the clients and changes in the climate condition which thusly results settling on fast choices in regards to the items and administrations gave to clients so as to adapt up to the opposition. Administrators can keep a track on changes occurring in the style patterns which help the organization to exploit over its opponents. There is additionally an event of negligible human blunders as the data is recorded in a computerized structure with respect to finance, delivery and stock (Rainer Cegielski 2010). Business knowledge framework has helped in incorporating all the capacities so as to improve its proficiency and adequacy. This framework additionally helps in foreseeing climate conditions which help in choosing the material of fabric to be utilized to make the item according to climate conditions. This framework encourages in increasing ongoing data in regards to buyer conduct and create systems to satisfy their requests which brings about expanding deals and benefits and consequently client unwaveringness. Business insight helps in improving correspondence at all degrees of the business association that outcomes in expanded profitability and productivity (Mungree, Rudra and Morien 2013). Exercises Learnt from Unsuccessful Example While actualizing an exchange preparing framework in an association, there is a need to permit clients to take dynamic support in planning of the framework which thus brings about creation easy to use framework. If there should arise an occurrence of Hilton Hotels, the data framework isn't easy to understand because of which clients discover trouble in giving their data identified with their inclinations and tastes. They discover trouble in making advance booking of lodgings and book a vehicle on lease. Moreover, the executed data framework isn't made sure about as it penetrates security during arrangement of private data by the clients. It is imperative for the data supervisors to make made sure about framework which helps in taking care of the operational information gave by the clients in a powerful way. There is a need of executing TPS in such a way, that it produces reports and records in an auspicious way with the goal that supervisors can take right choices at perfect time. As such, the organization can increase serious edge over its adversaries (Avison Torkzadeh 2009). Effect of Internal and External Factors on Implementation of IS/IT in the Organization Outside Factors Political Factors: there is a prerequisite of political dependability in a nation for the achievement of the lodging business as there are a few political components that impact the quantity of guests in an inn, for example, number of voyagers, and business explorers. There may be a likelihood that number of sightseers may decrease in the nation because of security concerns. This outcomes in decrease in the deals of the business. The Hilton inns are occupied with campaigning so as to impact political elements which brings about giving upper hand over its opponents (Shelly Rosenblatt 2009). Monetary Factors: In the year 2012 during Olympic games, the Hilton inns are completely reserved and involved however during budgetary emergency the deals and benefits of the lodging are declined by 20% and 40% separately. Other than this, expansion rate and GBP swapping scale has likewise a critical effect on the operational exhibition of the organization (Cooke 2012). Innovation: Rapid changes in the innovation powers organizations to embrace new innovation to improve the operational effectiveness of the business. In setting to Hilton lodgings, exchange preparing framework is actualized so as to deal with everyday tasks in a viable way yet because of some security dangers it ended up being a disappointment. What's more, execution of new innovation in the inn helped clients to make inn appointments and vehicle rentals through an online mode which has brought about an expansion in the benefits of the organization (Perry 2009). Social factors: The utilization of compelling innovation helps in following changes occurring in client inclinations and climate conditions which thusly brings about giving items requested by the clients and aides in improving the efficiency of the organization. So as to increase serious edge over the opponents, it is important to monitor changes occurring in client inclinations. It majorly affects the maintainability of the business (Groucutt 2008, p.53). Inner Factors HR: association focus on the enlistment and determination of representatives as it encourages in building capacity, information and experience of the association ability. Giving preparing to representatives helps in upgrading their profitability with the goal that they can deal with the protests of their clients in a powerful way so as to satisfy their requests successfully. This additionally causes organizations to increase upper hand (Elearn 2009, p.108). If there should be an occurrence of Maidenform, the execution of business insight helps in social affair data with respect to client inclinations and foreseeing climate conditions so as to satisfy the requests of clients and get a favorable position of bringing garments according to the design over its opponents (Cadle, Paul Turner 2010). The board: The ability of supervisory crew and usage of fitting initiative style majorly affect workers confidence which significantly affects their presentation and profitability and impact the general capabili

Impact of Technology on the Tourism Industry

Effect of Technology on the Tourism Industry Innovative Convergence is getting basic for what's to come. Talk about and represent suggestions for the travel industry Mechanical Convergence Overview Assembly innovations are progressively pulverizing boundaries of separation and time, giving anyplace, whenever correspondence and data sharing. The connections that these advancements empower are unimaginably changed, going from continuous coordinated correspondences, to universally open electronic assets that contact mass crowds on request. (Covell, 2000) These advances likewise incorporate every computerized medium sorts and for sure, one of the most remarkable parts of the advanced union wonder is that these advances can be utilized to consolidate connections and media from numerous points of view, in this manner creating imaginative systems, instruments, and data assets. While propels in scaling down have yielded a monstrous development in the scope of multipurpose gadgets over the most recent two years, going from game consoles that can be utilized as photograph watchers, to cell phones that twofold as cameras and music players. Simultaneously, improvements in fast interchanges are permitting suppliers of conventional administrations like satellite TV, Internet and telephone administrations to move past their domains to items like video on request and music and video downloads, together with Internet access through interminable various media. â€Å"As the lines between item contributions become obscured, an approaching innovative character emergency is making rivals out of organizations that once believed themselves to be in isolated industries.† (Young, 2006) Media communications administrators presently accept that they can make an incentive out of giving TV administrations, while satellite TV organizations are packaging Internet and versatile administrations, and telephone handset creators are getting into music players and cameras. In any case, while conventional innovation and media communications firms battle it out, Internet organizations like Google, Microsoft MSN and Yahoo are developing incredible brand names to use later on, both on and off the Web. Indications of assembly are in plain view the world over, traversing the semiconductor business in Asia, where the hearts and recollections of numerous gadgets are made, to forefront telecoms advancement from Europe to the flourishing U.S. Web people group trying different things with new items and administrations. (Youthful, 2006) therefore, customers’ desires and requests have ascended to incorporate consolidated usefulness and, where this usefulness is incorporated, dependa bility. (Buhalis, 2003) thus, mechanical union is getting progressively increasingly basic for organizations wishing to advertise new items and administrations, and to broaden the life of old ones. Inside the travel industry, mechanical combination has had three primary effects: on deals, transport, and the arrangement of administrations. Deals Trip specialists have discovered that their job has needed to develop, because of the changing mechanical elements of the movement business. The movement retail area has been antagonistically affected since 2001 by innovative intermingling factors, primarily the expansion in the degree of Internet and correspondences get to. This has brought about an ascent in the quantity of purchasers and organizations booking their movement plans straightforwardly, by means of the phone or Internet; and thus aircrafts and travel organizations have decreased commission charges to trip specialists so as to spare expenses, and furthermore set up their own reservation frameworks through the Internet. Indeed, even before 11 September 2001, deals were being harmed by lower commission expenses and patterns towards direct reserving, (Global Market Information Database, 2004) and now numerous administrators in segments, for example, aircrafts, neighborliness and vehicle rental have started to exploit the i nnovation blast to make their business direct to the customer, bypassing trip specialists. Travel Albeit innovative combination has not impactsly affected tourist’s decision of significant distance travel, asides from encouraging the minimal effort aircraft blast, through Internet deals and eTickets, it has impactsly affected retreat based travel. A genuine case of this is featured by Daigle and Zimmerman (2004) who considered the Acadia National Park Field Operational Test, where Intelligent Transportation Systems segments were sent to assist guests with going around Mount Desert island and in Acadia National Park Real-time travel data was gathered and coordinated with island Explorer transports and spread to guests through a mechanized broadcaster that transmitted a sound message and showed the following bus station on an electronic sign inside the transport. Likewise, electronic signs showed constant takeoff times of the following Island Explorer transport at transport stops, and guests could likewise acquire continuous leaving conditions at two famous goals in the recr eation center, like the innovation utilized by TFL in its London transport organize. Administrations At last, the pattern towards singular booking of occasions by Internet, or dynamic bundling, is anticipated to proceed as an ever increasing number of individuals become ‘Internet-savvy’, and look for more power over valuing and arranging of both business and recreation travel. (Worldwide Market Information Database, 2004) thus, visit administrators will react to these patterns by presenting progressively adaptable occasion booking and choice administrations permitting, for instance, customers to consolidate minimal effort trips with premium lodgings, and making more focused on bundles, for example, those focused on over-50s, donning or movement occasions. Lodging gatherings and aircrafts will react by improving their sites and benefits, and particularly attempting to coordinate the passages offered by online offices or offering additional administrations. Innovation intermingling in the movement and the travel industry will along these lines keep on improving so as to e xpand accommodation, cut air terminal holding up times and empower business travel. This will probably remember computerized registration, and registration by means of the Internet, the proceeding with improvement of rapid Internet benefits in lodgings and on airplane, and satellite route benefits in vehicles. End All in all, except for online deals, innovative intermingling is yet to have as essential an effect on the travel industry as it has had on the innovation, media and broadcast communications ventures. In any case, as the Internet keeps on developing, and meets with progressively differed advances, the potential for inventive contribution will increment and, as in the TMT segments, these contributions will progressively turn into the standard, accordingly making mechanical combination much increasingly basic for the future in one more industry. References: Buhalis, D. (2003) eTourism: Information Technology for key the travel industry the board. Pearson. Covell, A. (2000) Digital Convergence: How the Merging of Computers, Communications, and Multimedia Is Transforming Our Lives. Aegis Publishing Group, Ltd. Daigle, J. J. also, Zimmerman, C A. (2004) The Convergence of Transportation, Information Technology, and Visitor Experience at Acadia National Park. Diary of Travel Research; Vol. 43, Issue 2, p. 151. Worldwide Market Information Database (2004) The World Market for Travel and Tourism. Euromonitor International. Youthful, D. (2006) Reuters Summit Technology union makes a rebound in 2006. Reuters Limited.

Epilogue

Epilogue Dear reader: Its time that I confess one of the most soul-wrenching facts of the blogging profession. (Pardon me, did I just call it a profession? Sorry to those of you who have actual careers like car-washing and running lemonade stands. Ill get a real job someday.) Moments of pain are mercifully scarce in a job that regularly involves glorifying the trivialities of college life, self-deprecation, making fun of Harvard, and (best of all!) fully enjoying the anonymity of the Internet as I subtly brainwash the latest tides of prefrosh, but nonetheless I do want to totally sound like Oprahs novelist of the month right now. Here it is: every sentence I write, no matter how stupidly punctuated, is fraught with tightropes of joy and frustration. The two are inseparable, like most differential equations you will encounter. Joy is fluidly woven into the silk of human experience, gently tugging on the writers (aka, my) natural tendency to share with you all that I have felt and loved. Frustration frays t he corners like loose threads, ceaselessly pulled into existence by the thick fingers of the writers (aka, my) own limitations. Words, no matter how deceptively suave, are nothing more than clumsy stunt doubles for the breathlessness of an unforgotten moment. Theres an infinity of worlds that I cant wrestle into the confines of language or photography. But I forget this and try anyway, occasionally tumbling into a tangled corner of half-meant sentences. Those translucent seconds into which I concentrate my love of language are the substanceless dragonflies that I chased after as a kid. I wish: to pluck the wings of a fleeting moment, spread it out in the sunlight, crystallize it in glass forever. Sometimes I succeed, but its never as beautiful as I would want. And that is the story of my blog. I could leave you here, but once again I have something to show you. Two nights ago, I cut across Killian Court on my way home from campus. It was around 6:30 PM, around 65 degrees Fahrenheit, and above me I could feel the evening sky slathered on the grey-blue brink of dusk. As I traipsed through the grass in the gentle, incandescent light echoing off the walls of the Infinite, I remembered running across the courtyard last August, dashing from Building 4 to Building 3 in a brief whirl of disorientation during Orientation. (Where was I going? I have no idea, but I was lost.) I had been at MIT for a week. I was comparatively oblivious to the importance of having friends. Last night, I had played Mafia with a large group of strangers at Random Hall, still feeling like Id been displaced into someone elses home. I was unsure about classes. I wondered whether I would need help with problem sets. I wanted to meet Noam Chomsky. I still thought Paul B. was at least 5 feet tall*. *Actually, he might be over 5 feet tall. Paul, can you confirm this? Time is strange. There, at 6:30 PM on Tuesday, I was eighteen hours away from finishing my first year at MIT. Realizing this was like downing a cocktail of haphazardly-mixed emotions, wincing at something that tastes like sadness buried within the burning thrill of untempered joy. Ten months ago, I couldnt have imagined the conversations that I would have after midnight about the consequences of Maxwells equations. I couldnt have imagined that I would cook for 30+ people on a regular basis, or that I would forget the existence of misery in the world as soon as I discovered the structural and thermodynamic properties of homemade bread. I couldnt have imagined the strength of friendships forged in the heat of impassioned arguments with my classmates about Question #11 on the problem set due in 12 hours. I couldnt have imagined the eye-watering clarity that fills your entire soul after you finally finish the last proof on an 8.223 assignment at 2 AM in the morning after realizing that t he instructor had made (another) typo. I couldnt have imagined making dumplings with my roommate and discovering far too late that neither of us knew how to thaw meat, or cook meat, or separate dumpling wrappers, or make dumplings. I couldnt have imagined special relativity. I couldnt have imagined that in the midst of relentless intellectual challenges, I would find a home. As I write this now, life since August has become a continuum of brilliant, perspective-altering moments that glow in hindsight like stars glimpsed in an expanding universe. I watch the light reach me through unseen corridors of space and time, and I deeply wish that you could see it too. So I do something that I have not done since August. I climb up to the roofdeck of Random Hall and I transcribe the sunset that plays over the Cambridge skyline. Its a small gesture of remembrance, for you and for myself. Its not perfect, but I tried.

Growing Pains - Literature Essay Samples

Perhaps the strongest theme in The Catcher in the Rye is the main character Holden Caulfields fascination and even obsession with the ideal of true innocence; a higher innocence from the superficiality and hypocrisy that he views as a plague on American society. Conjoined with this ideal comes a wariness of adults and an alienation from his peers. His engrossment with purity eventually leads to his nervous breakdown, in that everywhere he turns, someone else has lost his or her innocence. Holden, like most adolescents, embarks on a journey of self-discovery as described over the course of the novel. However, this coming-of-age becomes particularly turbulent for Holden. He feels like he does not belong anywhere, certainly not in the dirty little cliques (The Catcher in the Rye 131) that fill his boys schools, and not with his distant and rarely mentioned parents.Holdens peers represent the degeneration slowly turning them into full-fledged adults. He sees that one by one, all of the p eople his own age are becoming phony; that is, growing up. Stradlater, Holdens roommate at Pencey Prep, is the epitome of what Holden despises in his generation. Stradlater is hypocritical; he goes crazy when you (break) any rules (41) while at the same time he makes his date late for her nine-thirty curfew, because who the hell signs out for nine-thirty on a Saturday night (42)? His date happens to be a very dear friend to Holden named Jane Gallagher, whom Holden respects and holds to the highest form of admiration and fondness. Holden cannot bear to think that the sexually impure Stradlater might jeopardize her innocence, and this makes him lash out violently. Holden later finds his sweetheart, Sally Hayes, and opens up to her completely. He tells her of all his problems and his complaints about society, and is even more depressed to find that she is just as jaded as Stradlater, and on her way to becoming a shallow adult. She meets his extravagant plan of running away with rejecti on and a disheartening dose of reality, exclaiming that they were both practically children (132). Holdens isolation from his peers is a result of his anger at his generation and at himself; he regards adults as jaded, and is fearful of how everyone his own age is slowly turning the same way. He is terrified of growing up because he fears he may become like the people he scorns (Bean), and he already sees this change among his age group.Growing up, to Holden, only denotes negative thoughts, that all adults care about is how many miles they get to a gallon (131) on their cars, and other equally superficial things. Adults cannot even participate in charity work, at least (they cant) go around with a basket collecting dough(unless) everybody kiss(es) (their) ass(es) for (them) when they made a contribution (114). Adults are phonies of the highest order to Holden; they lack all the intense emotion, impetuousness, and otherwise human qualities often shown in young people. They are enwrap ped in their own superficial pastimes, mak(ing) believe (they) give a damn whether the football team wins or loses (131), and in all other ways are self-absorbed. Holden observes this in his own parents and every other older person, and cant stand to think he could become something like that.Children, on the other hand, are a great source of joy for Holden. He holds little kids to the high esteem of Jane Gallagher, in that they are completely uninhibited and innocent in that way. His own little sister, Phoebe, is the epitome of his ideal sense of innocence. She is one of the very few people throughout the entire book that Holden does not label as phony, and Holden feels an incredible amount of protective instinct towards her. When Holden comments on the song The Catcher in the Rye, he explains to Phoebe that he would want to be the catcher in the rye (173), a metaphor for innocence. (He would) stand at the edge of some crazy cliff(and) catch (all the little kids) if they start(ed) t o go over the cliff (173). Holden feels that his innocence has already left, but he knows the pain of this and wants to become the metaphorical preserver of innocence. When the children would begin to fall off the cliff and out of grace, Holden would catch them, because no one had caught him. This applies to Phoebe as well. The reason he does not run away from home and instead tries to apply himself is Phoebe; he thinks that if he can stay and prevent her from falling off the cliff, then he would have accomplished his goal in life.Holden Caulfields story speaks to many because the author, J.D. Salinger, effectively expresses the real thoughts and feelings of a teenage boy, without the sugarcoating or stereotypes often associated with youths. His isolation from and general disgust with society are common adolescent anthems, although particularly strong in the character of Holden. The fact that Holden finds absolutely no stability in his life may be a contributing factor, as every si ngle person he knows becomes phony, leaving him in a one against the world frame of mind. At the end of the novel, however, Holden finds where he belongs in his own mind and there is a ray of hope for him. In saving Phoebe from her fall from grace, Holden has also saved himself.

Symbolism and Foreshadowing in Herman Melvilles Moby Dick.

Do human beings have free will or free choice and if not who or what shapes human destiny? (McSweeney 9) Herman Melville utilizes Father Mapples sermon in his nineteenth century epic novel Moby Dick, to illustrate the duality of mankind. Mortal man pursues his own singular interests with selfish intent; however, God has prevailing intentions, which are often beyond the comprehension of the individual. Melville expands and elaborates this theme throughout his epic work. The sermon is an omen for the dynamic action of the novel, which is revealed in Captain Ahabs megalomaniacal pursuit of the white whale. No person, ship or force of nature can sway Captain Ahab from his selfish ambition. He is willing to risk his crew, career, and even†¦show more content†¦There was a low rumbling of heavy sea-boots among the benches, and a still slighter shuffling of womens shoes, and all was quiet again, and every eye on the preacher. The repetition of the s sound sets the scene for the serm on. The Reverend rings out in Melvilles grand self-echoing style. Once again he sets the mood, and forces the reader to be attentive. Humble Father Mapple kneels in the pulpit, illustrating the message of his sermon, by praying for redemption, as Jonah did at the bottom of the sea in the belly of a whale. After completing the devout prayer Mapple breaks into a mariners hymn, which is a petition to the worshipers, and a plea for repentance. Melville believed the primal truth was represented by ... elemental and undisciplined energy. We are therefore allowed only glimpses of Melvilles, God, as he is imagined in various guises throughout the book - e.g., the Old Testament God invoked by Father Mapple; the great democratic God....(Bloom, Bender 100) Righteous Father Mapple opens the sermon with a call to hear the word of the Lord. And God had prepared a great fish to swallow up Jonah., but first speaks to the congregation in a way that seems like he is justifying the ways of God. The ensuing sermon offers a clear insight and functions as an interpretive key to the central thrust of the tale. Melville undoubtedly intended that Father Mapples sermon should be the vehicle for theShow MoreRelatedSurface: the Key to Understanding Moby-dick Essay2304 Words   |  10 Pages Surface: The Key to Understanding Moby-Dick There are many key themes and words in Herman Melvilles Moby-Dick. One of the more interesting words found repeatedly is the word surface. There are several ways to interpret this word; it is the veil under which the unknown resides, it is the dividing line between the limits of human knowledge and that which is unknowable, it is the barrier that protects the soul from falling below, and it is a finite form . The first and most easily recognizedRead MoreANALIZ TEXT INTERPRETATION AND ANALYSIS28843 Words   |  116 Pagesput into it but upon the reader’s sensivity and his consequent apprehension of what is there†. However, there are dangers as well. Although the author’s use of symbol may be unconscious, ours is an age in which the conscious and deliberate use of symbolism defines much of our literary art, as the criticism of the past forty years amply bears witness. There is, consequently, a tendency among students of literature, especially beginning students, to forget that all art contains a mixture of both the

Effective Leadership - Crucial for Success - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 8 Words: 2488 Downloads: 2 Date added: 2017/06/26 Category Management Essay Type Analytical essay Level High school Did you like this example? Abstract Effective leadership is crucial for the success of any organization. The effectiveness of leadership depends on how well leaders influence the attitudes, behaviors, and values of others toward organizational goals. There are leadership skills that measure leaderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s effectiveness. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Effective Leadership Crucial for Success" essay for you Create order But, a sense of humility is essential to leadership because it authenticates a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s humanity. Humility prevents excessive self-focus, and allows a leader to develop better relationships with employees. Humility is a trait that has been recognized as a critical aspect of an effective leader. And humility is not a skill and humility is coming from the deep of the heart. It should be developed in a person by practicing while spending more time on it. Showing humility is a not a sign of weakness. Arrogance can be the antidote to humility which has a slight difference from self-confidence. Introduction This answer is about how humility allows a leader to develop better relationships with employees in order to be an effective leader in an organization as said by Stanley Silverman. I realized that most of the time, people confuse humility as self-deprecation and confidence as arrogance. So, I studied these behaviours one by one and contrast the difference between them. Then I studied that how these behaviours affect to the effectiveness of a leader. Throughout the answer I discuss how humility can be used as the key to an effective leadership using relevant managerial concepts and examples. What is humility? Humility is simply the absence of pride and lack of arrogance. Humility helps a person to think about his abilities and his actions as no greater, and no lesser, than they really are. A humble person honestly assesses what are his talents, strengths, struggles and weaknesses. Humility is good for self-improvement. By remaining humble, a person can get more opportunities to improve. If a person can be confident, aggressive, and humble at the same time; she or he is a person with humility. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s completely possible to be confident and humble at the same time, without being prideful. Being humility is a positive trait of an effective leader. Humility cannot be manufactured, because it comes from the heart of a person, specially rooted in what a person thinks of other people. And being humble doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t mean that ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s a lack of self-confidence of leader. It gives others a chance to explain their ideas. It may ends with more advance results than before. And humility is not a skill. Someone can act as a person with humility. But others may not feel it. Humility is coming with a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s moral values and ethics. It should be practiced as a habit may be since childhood. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Humility is to make a right estimate of one-self.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ -Charles H. Spurgeon What is arrogance? Arrogance is the antidote the humility. Arrogance makes a person pride meaninglessly. Human nature being what it is, most of us find ourselves at one time or another believing we are better than the next person in some respect. But ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s just an opinion. It doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t indicate that he know everything. But if a person goes beyond tha t he became arrogant person. And if a leader became arrogance it becomes worst because arrogant leaders are self-focused. à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Arrogant people are more than willing to take credit for their successes, but not their failures.à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚  They take credit for the experiences of others. They blame others when their organization is failing without identify his/her faults. And arrogant person is an unwillingness to accept feedback. They think they are always right. Arrogant people believe they have the right to own others. Their business decisions are driven by ego. They are manipulative.And they are in always fear about others will overcome them. They always have a silent competition with their fellows. Humility vs. arrogance Humble makes a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s humility and pride makes a person arrogant. Humility helps to person to identify his weaknesses and develop them while arrogance blinds a person with pride. Arrogance is synonymous with insecurity; true h umility is synonymous with confidence. Arrogance divides peoples to levels while humility makes strong relationships with everyone. Person with humility always willing to learns but arrogant persons always think they know everything. Humility listens while arrogance talks. Humble leadersserveothers and arrogant leaders serve themselves. These quotes byLiene Stevens show how a person indicates his arrogance and humility by his words. Arrogance says, I am talented, roll out the red carpet for me. Humility says, I am talented and get to stand on the shoulders of giants. Arrogance says, Everything everyone else does is inferior. Humility says, Look at this community of talent! Arrogance asks, Whats in it for me? Humility asks, Whats best for everyone involved? Most of the time we can see people in higher levels are arrogant while people in bottom-line have humility. When a person climbs up the ladder typically arrogance also goes high. But effective leaders donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã ¢â€ž ¢t allow arrogance to become higher. They become more humble when goes high. Arrogance vs. self-confidence People like to work with leaders with self-confidence. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s trait of effective leader categorized under a positive quality a leaderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s personality. But if a leader crosses the gap between self-confidence and arrogance people may have far less respect than being a self-confidence person. Confidence and arrogancedepend on how a person regards others.For example, five scientists who are collaborating on a project might all be the best at their subjects, but among the other four, perhaps no one has a real academic advantage. If one talks about him up would come across as arrogance. Arrogance doesnt actually come from being too confident, but from insecurity, a fear that if others succeed than him. Arrogance also linked with pride and selfishness.When a person dont want others to succeed, they are being selfish. Self-deprecation vs. Hum ility Its true that in order to be humble, we have to belittle ourselves. But self-deprecation isnt humility. Self-deprecation is lack of confidence about a persons own skills. Person with self-deprecations doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t believe in himself. They believe they canà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t become better. Self-deprecation can bring down a personà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s motivation and individual worth. Humility isnt thinking less of yourself, but less about yourself. Elder Dieter F. Uchtdorf Discussion How arrogance affect an organization Arrogance in the workplace is widespread. Workplace arrogance can have an impact on an organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s morale and its bottom line. Arrogant behavior can make life miserable for subordinates and co-workers. It affects badly to the relationships between employees. Arrogance makes conflicts between employees. Arrogance affects to each type of communication; upward, downward, and horizontal communication. Silverman says that di fficult individuals in a superior position, isnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t receptive to feedback. He suggests that best thing to do is make sure your role is very clear and emphasize the importance of the team and the organizationà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s objectives. How arrogance affect to a leader Arrogance makes a gap between team and leader. It may result leaderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s key ideas not transmitting correctly to group members. And group members may not explain their ideas to leaders. Arrogance makes leader self-centered. Group members may have far less respect for an arrogant leader. It may result to have virtual-teams in a group. And leader doesnà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t have a chance to get a feedback of his own. Leader will not have a chance to identify his weaknesses and develop them. The performance of leader will decrease and he will be disfavored among superior leaders. How humility affect to the effectiveness of the leader As a human skills Human skill is the managerà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s ability to work with and through other people and to work effectively as a group member. This skill indicates the ability to motivate, facilitate, coordinate, lead, communicate, and resolve conflicts. When the leader is a person with humility it allows subordinates to express themselves without fear and encourages participation. Level of humility can be an indicator of leaderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s human skills for the subordinates. As a leadership trait Traits are the distinguishing personal characteristics of a leader, such as intelligence, values, selfconfidence, and appearance. Humility allows a leader to encourage others towards their goals and promote others for their success, allow others to take decisions, acknowledging what others do. Therefore humility also can be categorized as a trait. Humility is also a distinguishing personal characteristic. We can see how humility is a trait through à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã…“Great Man approachà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã‚ . Nelson Mandela and George Washington are the genuine examples of great leaders with humility. Effective communication Humility helps to makes positive relationships with co-workers and employees. It helps every level of communication especially upward and horizontal communication. If a leader is humble it gives confidence to subordinates to express their ideas. Their participation will be encouraged. Humility is essential for leaders to get the full advantage of management by wandering around. It will help to leader to communicate his key ideas of follows and learn back their problems. Team-work Humility enhances the leaderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s capacity in team working. Leaderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s humility helps to eliminate virtual teams, conflicts from effective communication. Leaders are acting dual role of a team; task specialist and socio-emotional role. To do the socio-emotional role leaders definitely need humility. If not, leader will not sense the problems of group members. And leaderà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s humility will improve the diversity of a team. It will produce more innovative solutions to problems, enhance the level of creativity, and convert conflict that leads to decision making. Leadership Charismatic leaders and humility These leaders have an emotional impact on subordinates because they strongly believe in the vision and can communicate it to others in a way that makes the vision real, personal, and meaningful. They always think as a whole. They are not self-focused persons. They are full with humility to identify others needs and concerns. Steve Jobbs was a charismatic leader. May not be the case always. A charismatic leader may not always be humble. A charismatic leader may think that humility can make them weak in the eyes of his subordinates. Transformational Leaders and humility Transformational leaders are similar to charismatic leaders, but they are distinguished by their special ability to bring about innovation and change by recognizing followersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ needs and concerns (eg. Steve Jobbs, Bill Gates). They are humble to listen to follows and helping them look at old problems in new ways, and encouraging them. They inspire their followe rs to rise up and solve their own problems. Sources of power such as referent power are needed to become an effective leader. Referent power is personality characteristics that command subordinatesà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ identification, respect, and admiration so they wish to emulate the leader. Humility helps to leader to get the respect and admiration of his follows. It helps to get the referent power as an effective a leader in an organization. Path goal theory Pathà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å"goal theory describes how a leader increase followersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ motivation and clarify the path to attain personal and organizational goals. There are steps in path goal theory increasing rewards through the route. Leader should be humble enough to appreciate his followersà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢ success. If the leader is arrogant he will feel fear about his position when his followers achieve success. Humility is needed for leaders do these things practically. Workforce optimization perform ance Appraisal Work force optimization is implementing strategies to put the right people in the right jobs, make the best use of employee talent and skills, and develop human capital for the future. To do the workforce optimization leaders should be able to identify their own talents and weakness while examine others. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s done by using performance appraisal. Leader should be humble to consider their feed-backs by others to understand what his weaknesses are. And leaders should be humble to appraise the work of follows without being arrogance. It helps to optimize the workforce of an organization. Developing humility as a leader Here we can see how humility is importance for an effective leader. Yet the attribute of humility seems to be neglected in leadership development programs. But being humble is important to the leaders to rise through the ranks. How a person can change this? John dame and Jeffrey Gedmin (John Dame is CEO of Dame Management Strategies (DMS). Jeffrey Gedmin is CEO of the Legatum Institute) suggests six basic principles to develop humility as a leader. Know what you donà ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢t know. Resist falling for your own publicity. Never underestimate the competition. Embrace and promote a spirit of service. Listen, even (no,especially) to the weird ideas. Be passionately curious. Conclusion Humility is the absence of pride. Humility is not a skill and ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s coming from the ethics and moral values of a person. Humility is a key to be an effective leader. There are other behaviours which confuse with humility. Most of the time people confuse humility as self-deprecation and confidence as arrogance. Ità ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â€ž ¢s important to identify the real meaning of humility from those. This study shows that how humility allows a leader to develop better relationships with employees in order to be an effective leader in an organization as said by Stanely. Organizations may get advantages by encouraging humility. Humility prevents excessive self-focus, and allows a leader to develop better relationships with employees. There are ways to develop humility in a person. Humility should be practised by taking time. References Humility vs. Arrogance: Which Wins in the Workplace? Available at: https://www.woodassociates.net/rap/search/pdf/rap%20newsletter%20september%202011%208_31_11.pdf .Last accessed: 04th May 2014. How to measure arrogance in bosses. ? Available at: https://www.bps.org.uk/news/how-measure-arrogance-bosses. Last accessed: 04th May 2014 Management(8th edition) à ¢Ã¢â€š ¬Ã¢â‚¬Å" Richard L. Draft The Virtuous Life: Humility Available at:https://www.artofmanliness.com/2008/05/25/the-virtuous-life-humility/ Last accessed: 04th May 2014 Arrogance vs. Humility (January 1, 2013). Available at: https://www.thinksplendid.com/2013/01/arrogance-vs-humility-being-better-in.html / Liene Stevens. Last accessed: 04th May 2014 Benjamin Franklin, George Washington, And The Power Of Humility In Leadership Available at : https://www.fastcompany.com/3018516/leadership-now/benjamin-franklin-george-washington-and-the-power-of-humility-in-leadership / Last accessed: 04th May 2014 Humility as a Leadership Trait (2009). Available: http at://blogs.hbr.org/2009/09/humility-as-a-leadership-trait/ Last accessed: 04th May 2014 Six principles for developing Humility as a leader (2013). Available at: https://blogs.hbr.org/2013/09/six-principles-for-developing/ John Dame and Jeffrey GedminLast accessed: 04th May 2014 Humility is more important than confidence. Available at: https://www.scotthyoung.com/blog/2009/03/02/humility-is-more-important-than-confidence/ Scott H Young. Last accessed: 04th May 2014 Leadership and Relationship Skills: Humility vs. Arrogance. Available at: https://ne-mm.com/leadership-relationship-skills-humility-arrogance/ New England Multimedia. Last accessed: 04th May 2014 The 8 strengths of humility (2012). Available at: https://leadershipfreak.wordpress.com/2012/09/30/the-8-strengths-of-humility/ Leadership Freak. Last accessed: 04th May 2014 Arrogance vs. Confidence, Self-deprecation vs. Humility Available at: https://kamimcarthur.blogspot.com/2013/09/arrogance-vs-confidence-self.html. Kami McArthur Last accessed: 04th May 2014 Freedom 101: Arrogance vs. Humility. Available at: https://www.what-is-freedom.com/AvsH.htm Last accessed: 04th May 2014 Ways to Identify Humility vs. Arrogance in Leadership Available at: https://www.xonitek.com/press-room/industry-news/7-ways-to-identify-humility-vs-arrogance-in-leadership/ XONITEK. Last accessed: 04th May 2014

Lending Ability Of Commercial Financial Institutions

together both the borrowers and the savers in an economy. This is because the banking and non-banking financial institutions accepts deposits or savings from individuals and business and thus creates a pool of funds in the process called credit creation. These funds will be given to borrowers in form of loans at some interest over a give period of time. Rà ¸dseth, A. (2000) stated that the lending ability of commercial financial institutions is controlled by the central bank which is in charge of regulating the amount of money that is circulation in the economy. To increase money circulating in the economy so as to achieve some macroeconomic goals, the central bank may reduce their leading rate (bank rate) and thus encourage the commercial banks to borrow more loans from the central bank and thus expand their lending capacity to the borrowers in the money market. According to Gwartney, J. D. (2009), the concept of loanable funds is defined as the amount of money that is available in the economy in form of savings and can be lent out to borrowers as investment rather than utilize for personal consumption. The loanable funds market is market that brings together both the borrowers and savers and also avail the money available in commercial banks and other leading institutions. The savers work in the loanable funds market by supplying the loanable funds through buying bonds and other securities and giving money to the issues of these securities. 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As suchRead MoreWholesale Funding, Bank Runs And Liquidity Freezes1592 Words   |  7 Pages Wholesale Funding, Bank Runs and Liquidity Freezes In the 2007/8 Financial Crisis Name Course Tutor University City/State Date Wholesale Funding, Bank Runs and Liquidity Freezes In the 2007/8 Financial Crisis Introduction Banks make loans which are not quickly sold at high price. The demand deposits by Banks issue allow their depositors to make withdraws at their convenience. Therefore a liquidity mismatch exists between a bank’s liabilities which are more liquid compared to the bank’sRead MoreMonetary and Fiscal Policy Essay1508 Words   |  7 Pageseconomic growth, unemployment and the exchange rates. Different economies in the world experience varying economic difficulties demanding for varying solutions. The economic problems vary with the economical stability of the particular country and the ability to take adequate preventive measures. 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Expression of Self-worth in Homer’s Iliad - 1400 Words

Expression of Self-worth in Homer’s Iliad The story of the Trojan War as played out in the Iliad is perhaps most gripping for the focus on the role of the individual; the soul is struck by the very concept of a decade-long war and a city-state razed to the ground for one man’s crime and one woman’s beauty. As such, the dynamic between Helen, Paris, and the Trojan people they have doomed is a fascinating one. For while Prince Paris is hated by all of Troy, his right to keep Helen is challenged by none. This is seen mostly clearly in Book III, after Paris has been spirited away to safety by the goddess Aphrodite; the book ends with Trojans and Greeks alike united in scorn for Paris and his consort. In Book VII, however, at the war†¦show more content†¦No more of your hot insistence—it repels me. You must have something better than this to say. But if you are serious, speaking from the heart, the gods themselves have blotted out your senses. Now I say this to our stallion-breaking Trojans, I say No, straight out—I won’t give up the woman! But those treasures that I once hauled home from Argos, I’ll return them all and add from my own stores. (7.408-418) The importance of this speech lies less in the words than in the manner they are presented and received. Paris delivers his reply, not as a rogue prince, but as fair-haired Helen’s lord (7.409); before he has even spoken, Homer has reminded the reader of his claim. Paris is again magnificent (7.408), and yet the contrast in meaning between the usages here and in Book III is enormous. Where before the appellation carried a subtext of cutting mockery, here it is wholly sincere. Clearly, the prince’s course of action is foolish—the reader knows full well the fate of Troy—and yet there is something superhuman about Paris’ defiance now. He is magnificent in his self-worth, in his unwillingness to sacrifice his property, and thus his honor, no matter the price in blood. In placing Helen above the lives of his brothers and his people, he is refusing to subordinate his honor to anything. In this linking of self toShow MoreRelatedThe Representation Of Idealism : The Greco Romans1843 Words   |  8 Pageshumanistic culture by â€Å"emphasizing matters concerning makind and the making of this world into a better place; hence the classical tradition stresses rational and secular knowledge, liberty, freedom of inquiry, the nobility of human achievement, and the worth of the individual.† (University of Carolina Lecture). The Greeks began to create sculptures focusing on the human body that were free-standing, highly realistic while idealistic, and very life-like for the first time in history. The Greeks sculptedRead MoreStudy Guide Literary Terms7657 Words   |  31 Pagesdefeats the man on the trail 16. anticlimax- an event, conclusion, statement that is far less important, powerful, or striking than expected. A disappointing, weak, or inglorious conclusion. A noticeable or ludicrous descent from lofty ideas or expressions. 17. argumentation writing-the process of developing or presenting an argument; reasoning. The setting forth of reasons together with the conclusion drawn from them. 18. assonance- The repetition of vowel sounds in a literary work, especially

The Host Chapter 9 Discovered Free Essays

string(24) " always find you again\." I drove quickly through the I-10 junction as the sun fell behind me. I didn’t see much besides the white and yellow lines on the pavement, and the occasional big green sign pointing me farther east. I was in a hurry now. We will write a custom essay sample on The Host Chapter 9: Discovered or any similar topic only for you Order Now I wasn’t sure exactly what I was in a hurry for, though. To be out of this, I supposed. Out of pain, out of sadness, out of aching for lost and hopeless loves. Did that mean out of this body? I couldn’t think of any other answer. I would still ask my questions of the Healer, but it felt as though the decision was made. Skipper. Quitter. I tested the words in my head, trying to come to terms with them. If I could find a way, I would keep Melanie out of the Seeker’s hands. It would be very hard. No, it would be impossible. I would try. I promised her this, but she wasn’t listening. She was still dreaming. Giving up, I thought, now that it was too late for giving up to help. I tried to stay clear of the red canyon in her head, but I was there, too. No matter how hard I tried to see the cars zooming beside me, the shuttles gliding in toward the port, the few, fine clouds drifting overhead, I couldn’t pull completely free of her dreams. I memorized Jared’s face from a thousand different angles. I watched Jamie shoot up in a sudden growth spurt, always skin and bones. My arms ached for them both-no, the feeling was sharper than an ache, blade-edged and violent. It was intolerable. I had to get out. I drove almost blindly along the narrow two-lane freeway. The desert was, if anything, more monotonous and dead than before. Flatter, more colorless. I would make it to Tucson long before dinnertime. Dinner. I hadn’t eaten yet today, and my stomach rumbled as I realized that. The Seeker would be waiting for me there. My stomach rolled then, hunger momentarily replaced with nausea. Automatically, my foot eased off the gas. I checked the map on the passenger seat. Soon I would reach a little pit stop at a place called Picacho Peak. Maybe I would stop to eat something there. Put off seeing the Seeker a few precious moments. As I thought of this unfamiliar name-Picacho Peak-there was a strange, stifled reaction from Melanie. I couldn’t make it out. Had she been here before? I searched for a memory, a sight or a smell that corresponded, but found nothing. Picacho Peak. Again, there was that spike of interest that Melanie repressed. What did the words mean to her? She retreated into faraway memories, avoiding me. This made me curious. I drove a little faster, wondering if the sight of the place would trigger something. A solitary mountain peak-not massive by normal standards, but towering above the low, rough hills closer to me-was beginning to take shape on the horizon. It had an unusual, distinctive shape. Melanie watched it grow as we traveled, pretending indifference to it. Why did she pretend not to care when she so obviously did? I was disturbed by her strength when I tried to find out. I couldn’t see any way around the old blank wall. It felt thicker than usual, though I’d thought it was almost gone. I tried to ignore her, not wanting to think about that-that she was growing stronger. I watched the peak instead, tracing its shape against the pale, hot sky. There was something familiar about it. Something I was sure I recognized, even as I was positive that neither of us had been here before. Almost as if she was trying to distract me, Melanie plunged into a vivid memory of Jared, catching me by surprise. I shiver in my jacket, straining my eyes to see the muted glare of the sun dying behind the thick, bristly trees. I tell myself that it is not as cold as I think it is. My body just isn’t used to this. The hands that are suddenly there on my shoulders do not startle me, though I am afraid of this unfamiliar place and I did not hear his silent approach. Their weight is too familiar. â€Å"You’re easy to sneak up on.† Even now, there is a smile in his voice. â€Å"I saw you coming before you took the first step,† I say without turning. â€Å"I have eyes in the back of my head.† Warm fingers stroke my face from my temple to my chin, dragging fire along my skin. â€Å"You look like a dryad hidden here in the trees,† he whispers in my ear. â€Å"One of them. So beautiful that you must be fictional.† â€Å"We should plant more trees around the cabin.† He chuckles, and the sound makes my eyes close and my lips stretch into a grin. â€Å"Not necessary,† he says. â€Å"You always look that way.† â€Å"Says the last man on Earth to the last woman on Earth, on the eve of their separation.† My smile fades as I speak. Smiles cannot last today. He sighs. His breath on my cheek is warm compared to the chill forest air. â€Å"Jamie might resent that implication.† â€Å"Jamie’s still a boy. Please, please keep him safe.† â€Å"I’ll make you a deal,† Jared offers. â€Å"You keep yourself safe, and I’ll do my best. Otherwise, no deal.† Just a joke, but I can’t take it lightly. Once we are apart, there are no guarantees. â€Å"No matter what happens,† I insist. â€Å"Nothing’s going to happen. Don’t worry.† The words are nearly meaningless. A waste of effort. But his voice is worth hearing, no matter the message. â€Å"Okay.† He pulls me around to face him, and I lean my head against his chest. I don’t know what to compare his scent to. It is his own, as unique as the smell of juniper or the desert rain. â€Å"You and I won’t lose each other,† he promises. â€Å"I will always find you again. You read "The Host Chapter 9: Discovered" in category "Essay examples"† Being Jared, he cannot be completely serious for more than a heartbeat or two. â€Å"No matter how well you hide. I’m unstoppable at hide-and-seek.† â€Å"Will you give me to the count of ten?† â€Å"Without peeking.† â€Å"You’re on,† I mumble, trying to disguise the fact that my throat is thick with tears. â€Å"Don’t be afraid. You’ll be fine. You’re strong, you’re fast, and you’re smart.† He’s trying to convince himself, too. Why am I leaving him? It’s such a long shot that Sharon is still human. But when I saw her face on the news, I was so sure. It was just a normal raid, one of a thousand. As usual when we felt isolated enough, safe enough, we had the TV on as we cleaned out the pantry and fridge. Just to get the weather forecast; there isn’t much entertainment in the dead-boring everything-is-perfect reports that pass for news among the parasites. It was the hair that caught my eye-the flash of deep, almost pink red that I’d only ever seen on one person. I can still see the look on her face as she peeked at the camera from the corner of one eye. The look that said, I’m trying to be invisible; don’t see me. She walked not quite slowly enough, working too hard at keeping a casual pace. Trying desperately to blend in. No body snatcher would feel that need. What is Sharon doing walking around human in a huge city like Chicago? Are there others? Trying to find her doesn’t even seem like a choice, really. If there is a chance there are more humans out there, we have to locate them. And I have to go alone. Sharon will run from anyone but me-well, she will run from me, too, but maybe she will pause long enough for me to explain. I am sure I know her secret place. â€Å"And you?† I ask him in a thick voice. I’m not sure I can physically bear this looming goodbye. â€Å"Will you be safe?† â€Å"Neither heaven nor hell can keep me apart from you, Melanie.† Without giving me a chance to catch my breath or wipe away the fresh tears, she threw another at me. Jamie curls up under my arm-he doesn’t fit the way he used to. He has to fold in on himself, his long, gangly limbs poking out in sharp angles. His arms are starting to turn hard and sinewy, but in this moment he’s a child, shaking, cowering almost. Jared is loading the car. Jamie would not show this fear if he were here. Jamie wants to be brave, to be like Jared. â€Å"I’m scared,† he whispers. I kiss his night-dark hair. Even here among the sharp, resinous trees, it smells like dust and sun. It feels like he is part of me, that to separate us will tear the skin where we are joined. â€Å"You’ll be fine with Jared.† I have to sound brave, whether I feel that way or not. â€Å"I know that. I’m scared for you. I’m scared you won’t come back. Like Dad.† I flinch. When Dad didn’t come back-though his body did eventually, trying to lead the Seekers to us-it was the most horror and the most fear and the most pain I’d ever felt. What if I do that to Jamie again? â€Å"I’ll come back. I always come back.† â€Å"I’m scared,† he says again. I have to be brave. â€Å"I promise everything will be fine. I’m coming back. I promise. You know I won’t break a promise, Jamie. Not to you.† The shaking slows. He believes me. He trusts me. And another: I can hear them on the floor below. They will find me in minutes, or seconds. I scrawl the words on a dirty shred of newsprint. They are nearly illegible, but if he finds them, he will understand: Not fast enough. Love you love Jamie. Don’t go home. Not only do I break their hearts, I steal their refuge, too. I picture our little canyon home abandoned, as it must be forever now. Or if not abandoned, a tomb. I see my body leading the Seekers to it. My face smiling as we catch them there†¦ â€Å"Enough,† I said out loud, cringing away from the whiplash of pain. â€Å"Enough! You’ve made your point! I can’t live without them either now. Does that make you happy? Because it doesn’t leave me many choices, does it? Just one-to get rid of you. Do you want the Seeker inside you? Ugh!† I recoiled from the thought as if I would be the one to house her. There is another choice, Melanie thought softly. â€Å"Really?† I demanded with heavy sarcasm. â€Å"Show me one.† Look and see. I was still staring at the mountain peak. It dominated the landscape, a sudden upthrust of rock surrounded by flat scrubland. Her interest pulled my eyes over the outline, tracing the uneven two-pronged crest. A slow, rough curve, then a sharp turn north, another sudden turn back the other way, twisting back to the north for a longer stretch, and then the abrupt southern decline that flattened out into another shallow curve. Not north and south, the way I’d always seen the lines in her piecemeal memories; it was up and down. The profile of a mountain peak. The lines that led to Jared and Jamie. This was the first line, the starting point. I could find them. We could find them, she corrected me. You don’t know all the directions. Just like with the cabin, I never gave you everything. â€Å"I don’t understand. Where does it lead? How does a mountain lead us?† My pulse beat faster as I thought of it: Jared was close. Jamie, within my reach. She showed me the answer. â€Å"They’re just lines. And Uncle Jeb is just an old lunatic. A nut job, like the rest of my dad’s family.† I try to tug the book out of Jared’s hands, but he barely seems to notice my effort. â€Å"A nut job, like Sharon’s mom?† he counters, still studying the dark pencil marks that deface the back cover of the old photo album. It’s the one thing I haven’t lost in all the running. Even the graffiti loony Uncle Jeb left on it during his last visit has sentimental value now. â€Å"Point taken.† If Sharon is still alive, it will be because her mother, loony Aunt Maggie, could give loony Uncle Jeb a run for the title of Craziest of the Crazy Stryder Siblings. My father had been only slightly touched by the Stryder madness-he didn’t have a secret bunker in the backyard or anything. The rest of them, his sister and brothers, Aunt Maggie, Uncle Jeb, and Uncle Guy, were the most devoted of conspiracy theorists. Uncle Guy had died before the others disappeared during the invasion, in a car accident so commonplace that even Maggie and Jeb had struggled to make an intrigue out of it. My father always affectionately referred to them as the Crazies. â€Å"I think it’s time we visited the Crazies,† Dad would announce, and then Mom would groan-which is why such announcements had happened so seldom. On one of those rare visits to Chicago, Sharon had snuck me into her mother’s hidey-hole. We got caught-the woman had booby traps every-where. Sharon was scolded soundly, and though I was sworn to secrecy, I’d had a sense Aunt Maggie might build a new sanctuary. But I remember where the first is. I picture Sharon there now, living the life of Anne Frank in the middle of an enemy city. We have to find her and bring her home. Jared interrupts my reminiscing. â€Å"Nut jobs are exactly the kind of people who will have survived. People who saw Big Brother when he wasn’t there. People who suspected the rest of humanity before the rest of humanity turned dangerous. People with hiding places ready.† Jared grins, still study-ing the lines. And then his voice is heavier. â€Å"People like my father. If he and my brothers had hidden rather than fought†¦ Well, they’d still be here.† My tone is softer, hearing the pain in his. â€Å"Okay, I agree with the theory. But these lines don’t mean anything.† â€Å"Tell me again what he said when he drew them.† I sigh. â€Å"They were arguing-Uncle Jeb and my dad. Uncle Jeb was trying to convince him that something was wrong, telling him not to trust anyone. Dad laughed it off. Jeb grabbed the photo album from the end table and started†¦ almost carving the lines into the back cover with a pencil. Dad got mad, said my mom would be angry. Jeb said, Linda’s mom asked you all to come up for a visit, right? Kind of strange, out of the blue? Got a little upset when only Linda would come? Tell you the truth, Trev, I don’t think Linda will be minding anything much when she gets back. Oh, she might act like it, but you’ll be able to tell the difference.’ It didn’t make sense at the time, but what he said really upset my dad. He ordered Uncle Jeb out of the house. Jeb wouldn’t leave at first. Kept warning us not to wait until it was too late. He grabbed my shoulder and pulled me into his side. Don’t let ’em get you, honey,’ he whisp ered. Follow the lines. Start at the beginning and follow the lines. Uncle Jeb’ll keep a safe place for you.’ That’s when Dad shoved him out the door.† Jared nods absently, still studying. â€Å"The beginning†¦ the beginning†¦ It has to mean something.† â€Å"Does it? They’re just squiggles, Jared. It’s not like a map-they don’t even connect.† â€Å"There’s something about the first one, though. Something familiar. I could swear I’ve seen it somewhere before.† I sigh. â€Å"Maybe he told Aunt Maggie. Maybe she got better directions.† â€Å"Maybe,† he says, and continues to stare at Uncle Jeb’s squiggles. She dragged me back in time, to a much, much older memory-a memory that had escaped her for a long while. I was surprised to realize that she had only put these memories, the old and the fresh, together recently. After I was here. That was why the lines had slipped through her careful control despite the fact that they were one of the most precious of her secrets-because of the urgency of her discovery. In this blurry early memory, Melanie sat in her father’s lap with the same album-not so tattered then-open in her hands. Her hands were tiny, her fingers stubby. It was very strange to remember being a child in this body. They were on the first page. â€Å"Do you remember where this is?† Dad asks, pointing to the old gray picture at the top of the page. The paper looks thinner than the other photographs, as if it has worn down-flatter and flatter and flatter-since some great-great-grandpa took it. â€Å"It’s where we Stryders come from,† I answer, repeating what I’ve been taught. â€Å"Right. That’s the old Stryder ranch. You went there once, but I bet you don’t remember it. I think you were eighteen months old.† Dad laughs. â€Å"It’s been Stryder land since the very beginning†¦Ã¢â‚¬  And then the memory of the picture itself. A picture she’d looked at a thousand times without ever seeing it. It was black and white, faded to grays. A small rustic wooden house, far away on the other side of a desert field; in the foreground, a split-rail fence; a few equine shapes between the fence and the house. And then, behind it all, the sharp, familiar profile†¦ There were words, a label, scrawled in pencil across the top white border: Stryder Ranch, 1904, in the morning shadow of†¦ â€Å"Picacho Peak,† I said quietly. He’ll have figured it out, too, even if they never found Sharon. I know Jared will have put it together. He’s smarter than me, and he has the picture; he probably saw the answer before I did. He could be so close†¦ The thought had her so filled with yearning and excitement that the blank wall in my head slipped entirely. I saw the whole journey now, saw her and Jared’s and Jamie’s careful trek across the country, always by night in their inconspicuous stolen vehicle. It took weeks. I saw where she’d left them in a wooded preserve outside the city, so different from the empty desert they were used to. The cold forest where Jared and Jamie would hide and wait had felt safer in some ways-because the branches were thick and concealing, unlike the spindly desert foliage that hid little-but also more dangerous in its unfamiliar smells and sounds. Then the separation, a memory so painful we skipped through it, flinching. Next came the abandoned building she’d hidden in, watching the house across the street for her chance. There, concealed within the walls or in the secret basement, she hoped to find Sharon. I shouldn’t have let you see that, Melanie thought. The faintness of her silent voice gave away her fatigue. The assault of memories, the persuasion and coercion, had tired her. You’ll tell them where to find her. You’ll kill her, too. â€Å"Yes,† I mused aloud. â€Å"I have to do my duty.† Why? she murmured, almost sleepily. What happiness will it bring you? I didn’t want to argue with her, so I said nothing. The mountain loomed larger ahead of us. In moments, we would be beneath it. I could see a little rest stop with a convenience store and a fast food restaurant bordered on one side by a flat, concrete space-a place for mobile homes. There were only a few in residence now, with the heat of the coming summer making things uncomfortable. What now? I wondered. Stop for a late lunch or an early dinner? Fill my gas tank and then continue on to Tucson in order to reveal my fresh discoveries to the Seeker? The thought was so repellent that my jaw locked against the sudden heave of my empty stomach. I slammed on the brake reflexively, screeching to a stop in the middle of the lane. I was lucky; there were no cars to hit me from behind. There were also no drivers to stop and offer their help and concern. For this moment, the highway was empty. The sun beat down on the pavement, making it shimmer, disappear in places. This shouldn’t have felt like a betrayal, the idea of continuing on my right and proper course. My first language, the true language of the soul that was spoken only on our planet of origin, had no word for betrayal or traitor. Or even loyalty-because without the existence of an opposite, the concept had no meaning. And yet I felt a deep well of guilt at the very idea of the Seeker. It would be wrong to tell her what I knew. Wrong, how? I countered my own thought viciously. If I stopped here and listened to the seductive suggestions of my host, I would truly be a traitor. That was impossible. I was a soul. And yet I knew what I wanted, more powerfully and vividly than anything I had ever wanted in all the eight lives I’d lived. The image of Jared’s face danced behind my eyelids when I blinked against the sun-not Melanie’s memory this time, but my memory of hers. She forced nothing on me now. I could barely feel her in my head as she waited-I imagined her holding her breath, as if that were possible-for me to make my decision. I could not separate myself from this body’s wants. It was me, more than I’d ever intended it to be. Did I want or did it want? Did that distinction even matter now? In my rearview mirror, the glint of the sun off a distant car caught my eye. I moved my foot to the accelerator, starting slowly toward the little store in the shadow of the peak. There was really only one thing to do. How to cite The Host Chapter 9: Discovered, Essay examples

Information Governance

Question: Discuss about theInformation Governance. Answer: Introduction: Due to changes occurring in technical environment and globalisation of business environment, almost every organisation needs to focus on the management of information through use of highly advanced DBMS and information processing software. The governance of information is important for the firms to manage the information and data base of an organization in a way that comply with future regulatory, legal, risk, environmental and operational requirements (Guetat and Dakhli, 2015). In this concern, the report critically discusses two journal articles related to the information governance. One of the articles is Guetat and Dakhli (2015) and the second article is Wu, Straub and Liang (2015). Analysis Guetat and Dakhli (2015) provide that many researchers use information governance and data governance interchangeably. The companies need effective information governance system to achieve competitive advantages in the market. Guetat and Dakhli (2015) define the information governance as the set of rights and responsibilities of an organization that are related to the management of data as the assets of the firm. But, on the other hand, Wu, Straub and Liang (2015) describe that information governance plays an important role in business success, because it effectively impacts on the value generated by the investment in IT. Information governance helps the companies to provide required information and data related to the particular situation in quick time. Further, Guetat and Dakhli (2015) provide that information governance provides accountability framework, which helps the firms for setting basic principles, rules, management structure, and management methods for accessing the required information. At the same time, it is also analysed that firms have to set and follow effective information governance for meeting legal, ethical, economic and political requirements provided by the government of country, in which they operate (Baesens et al., 2014). Companies need to establish better and effective information governance system that can spread the information throughout the organisation. Similarly, Wu, Straub and Liang (2015) describe that information governance is a critical element for success of todays organisations, as it supports them to enhance their performance and achieve competitive advantages. Through use of effective information governance, firms can develop their IT strategies, which help the firms to make the effective relationship between IS strategy and business goals. But, at the same time, Wu, Straub and Liang (2015) also exhibit that IT governance impacts on the IS strategic alignment. The researchers used Resource-Based View (RBV) to define this impact. Due to the control of the board of IT governance, executive and IT managers are enabled to implement the IT strategies in better ways to provide benefits to the entire organisation. Guetat and Dakhli (2015) confirm Wu, Straub and Liang (2015) findings by pointing out that information governance has wider scope in the organisations in terms of making the business and market strategies and managing these strategies in different business departments. But, at the same time, Guetat and Dakhli (2015) describe that information governance is not independent of corporate governance. Through the combination of corporate governance and IT governance, IT department effectively manages the information. In the other words, it is analysed that information governance is a part of the corporate governance, which allows the IT department to manage the information assets significantly. Wu, Straub and Liang (2015) focus on the IT governance mechanisms in order to enhance the effectiveness of IT governance. In this, the researchers described that it is essential for the IT department to communicate IT policies throughout the firm. For this, the use of communication approach can be effective for the IT and business executives to communicate and make sure that their roles and responsibilities are clearly understood by everyone. At the same time, Wu, Straub and Liang (2015) exhibit a formal process of IS strategic planning, which consists of the three steps. In the first step, CIO needs to understand the business needs then, CIO and TMT need to reach common goals and objectives through better organisational planning and after that needs to facilitate the better alignment of IS strategy with the business strategy (Hermalin and Weisbach, 2012). This process helps the firm to develop and implement better IS strategies to provide better growth to the firm. From the study of Guetat and Dakhli (2015), it is analysed that urbanised information system governance plays an important role in the information governance planning for improving the content of IS planning. They believed that an organisations information assets are divided into many information areas such as business administration, product administration, business intelligence, shared information, party management, and inbound/outbound flows management (De Haes et al., 2013). These areas help the IT department to collect the information and develop an effective IS planning process to provide benefits to the firm. From the research articles, it is also analysed that there are various drivers for promoting the IS strategies in an organization such as IT governance structure, process and communication. These drivers help the firm and IT department to make an effective IS strategic alignment. These drives also help in establishing better communication linkage between corporate-level management and IT executives to share information and to develop the effective IS planning to achieve competitive advantages in the market. In similar way, Guetat and Dakhli (2015) facilitated an information architecture model to access, manage, security and integrity of information across the organisation. This model has three layers for information access and management such as access and usage layer, a content layer, and infrastructure layer. This model helps the firms to design the information contents and communicate them to different stakeholders to maintain the integrity of different decisions in the organisati on. The information architecture model presented by Guetat and Dakhli (2015) is as follow: Figure 1: Information Architecture Model (Source: Guetat and Dakhli, 2015) It is analysed that the above listed eleven architectural dimensions help the firms to gather, access and govern the information with the support of standards and rules, which are set by the information system architecture blueprints and guidelines. In the similar way, Wu, Straub and Liang (2015) exhibit the process of constructing the IT governance mechanism by focusing on the three main elements such as structure, process and communication approach. These three elements help the firms to develop the effective IT governance practices through integrating the business and IT goals significantly. Conclusion From the above discussion, it can be concluded that information governance is one of the critical elements for success of an organisations, but it needs much consideration of organizational policies, infrastructure and mechanisms. Information governance and IT governance are two different terms but, information governance needs effective IT system to gather the information and communicate this information to the related departments (Reuer et al., 2013). IT governance is effective in enhancing organisational values and achieving guidance on the strategic alignment of IT governance to improve the organisational performance. It can also be concluded that the IT governance structure, process and communication are key drivers that promote the effective and strategic IS alignment by establishing linkage between top management, executives and corporate-level business. Due to this, effective strategic information system is required throughout the organisation for efficient governance of business information. References Baesens, B., Bapna, R., Marsden, J.R., Vanthienen, J. and Zhao, J.L. (2014) Transformational issues of big data and analytics in networked business. MIS quarterly, 38(2), pp. 629-631. De Haes, S., Van Grembergen, W. and Debreceny, R.S. (2013) COBIT 5 and enterprise governance of information technology: Building blocks and research opportunities. Journal of Information Systems, 27(1), pp. 307-324. Guetat, S. B. A. and Dakhli, S. B. D. (2015) The Architecture Facet of Information Governance: The Case of Urbanized Information Systems. Procedia Computer Science, 64, pp. 1088-1098. Hermalin, B.E. and Weisbach, M.S. (2012) Information disclosure and corporate governance. The Journal of Finance, 67(1), pp. 195-233. Reuer, J.J., Tong, T.W., Tyler, B.B. and Ario, A. (2013) Executive preferences for governance modes and exchange partners: An information economics perspective. Strategic Management Journal, 34(9), pp. 1104-1122. Wu, S. P., Straub, D. W. and Liang, T. P. (2015) How Information Technology Governance Mechanisms and Strategic Alignment Influence Organizational Performance: Insights From a Matched Survey of Business and IT Managers. MIS Quarterly, 39 (2), pp. 497-518.