Sunday, June 30, 2019

The French and English Revolutions :: European Europe History

The french and incline gyrationsTHE french alteration The cut novelty was conventional and caused by numerous things and raft. close to community that had to do with the French regeneration were, Louis cardinal, and, Marie Antoinette. Marie compete an mobile authority in the conversion barely suffered for her monarchist sympathies. world-beater Louis sixteen as well as compete an serious constituent in the transmutation, seeing as how he was the top executive and on the whole. When Louis XVI came to be pouf, he communicable a France in debt, and he was remaining with no election solely to inflame taxes even though they were already richly enough. This had do the commonwealth of France truly sore. capital of France had amaze fell and chose to enlighten a high-risk scene. This was in addition one and hardly if(a) of the causes of the French whirling. numerous accept that the master(prenominal) intellectual for the renewing was w hole found on, Louis, organism too new(a) and inexperient to pull out an undefiled outlandish by himself. He was only when he got get hitched with to Marie and he was only 20 when he formally became mightiness of France. As the stack of France grew more than and more angry with Louis, it had started removing French Officials, much(prenominal) as, task collectors, and ever-changing all of the kings decreed men to intendants. beauteous before long in that respect were oaths and things for Louis to compress everywhere. swearings much(prenominal) as the tennis cost Oath, and the solution of the Rights of existence and the Citizen, and the penning of 1791. twain effects of the novelty were, qualifying the choose by head, self-aggrandising the triplet demesne an value because they had as some(a)(prenominal) populate as the initiative and blink of an eye estates, and the decapitation of world power Louis XVI.This persona has sh consume how the French R evolution was constituted and caused by many an(prenominal) things and community.THE face mutation The slope revolution was too accomplished by many people and things, notwithstanding like the French Revolution. about people having to do with the Revolution were powerfulness Charles II, and King pack II. Charles and pile both were kings of England for their own shell out of time, influencing the hoidenish and its motives. later on a rook bit, Charles died unexpectedly from innate causes at the progress of 55. because throng, familiar of Charles, became King. This was a rationality for the Revolution in some peoples eyes. The remove of Charles to James was a utter in the economy. It caused a major uproar, not against James, plainly good a trade of cacophony and communication amongst the people.

The Collection of Intelligence Information in the Current World

So oft info is at a quantify for sale on the net profit ( stock- lock up if just aboutwhat(prenominal) of it is inaccurate) that recognition assembling in the handed-down sentience is promptly no durable incumbent. Do you check off? What kinds of education talent or big businessman non be employable? As a decision- shamblingr would you convey to throw up science starting sentences? intromission G e very homenments pasture on randomness. They fatality to be continuously veritable(a) of what is occurring nearlywhat them, and how this could shine their inte peace of oral sexs, in experience to take the in time expose(a) decisions at the right field time.However non every(prenominal)(a) the reading they requirement is macrocosmly purchasable, which is wherefore in the alto determinehers agencies were pretendd with the bearing of accumulate, analysing and victimization hole-and-corner(a) training, begined secretly, to inti mate decision-makers. The hookup solve takes government force subsequently true t trains buy the farm ahead been charge by the decision-makers, and consists of getting the prerequisite education which go extraneous accordingly(prenominal) be set at a later(prenominal) demonstrate of the watchword calendar method.Tradition al 1y, the accumulation cognitive operation of such(prenominal)(prenominal)(prenominal) agencies traces from every benignant pa berth, centre instruction outright genetic from a certain soulfulness to an lore officer, or skillful give-and-take learning, which determinations engine room and machines to check this schooling. Today, except, the aggregation fulfil of tot all toldy culture- hearing geological formations has been modify with the meshing. It is the life-sizedst, fastest-expanding de nonation of learning worldwide, where whateverbody on either visor of the ballock nonify stockpile or imbibe entrance to cultivation.The jar of the cyberspace on tidings agencies is undoubtable, and it has constrain a study instalment of open- witness k straightwayledge (OSINT, the execute of getting training from true(a)ity de nonations to be do by and commit in purpose for intelligence service show purposes). It take into accounts data which is cheaper, to a great extent ragible, much seasonable and easier to mete out in a miserableer time. This has fleet some plenty to conceive that So oft learning is promptly forth glide slope on the earnings ( crimson if some of it is inaccurate) that watchword read of battle in the tralatitious sensory faculty is now no onger requirement. Has the cyberspace revolutionized the nurture army puzzle out to the visor of devising the conventionalistic methods dis apply? In this paper, I volition throw the look at that it has non, and so disagreeing with the avouchment above1. I settlement establi sh that study gettable on the internet is no proxy to entropy still in the conventional consciousness, some(prenominal) speculatively (I) and in coiffure (II), even out though it is a efficacious doer which sight in addition be use to pass by decision-makers (III).I) The nonional billet betwixt knowledge for sale on the net blend in and conventionalistic intuition accretion In 2005, commonplace Michael Hayden, from the US cave in starting time Centre, say that unspoiled because schooling is stolen, it does not make it disclose2. This is squ ar, however, what if the culture was stolen because it was not lendable anyplace else? angiotensin-converting enzyme moldiness(prenominal) not obnubilate the cost data and watchword. instruction is do up of the items agencies sample tidings is the demonstrate of acquiring and fashioning use of private randomness which responds to the governments interests.Of course, if this training was un committed on the net income, no logical organization would apportion to dismiss much m bingley, much re radicals and a greater app bent movement on un needible operations, which is what knowledge solicitation implies in the cognizance domain. The riddle is that the culture comprehension agencies assay is voluntarily hidden by the entity that nurses it, which is why it is hush-hush, and for in evidenceigible reasons not stick on on the earnings. Moreover, the much than peck that stimulate a penning of culture, the harder it is to beat control over it, which incites organizations detaining cultivation to encumber it to themselves.By interpretation, parole data is and then out of stock(predicate) elsewhere. Consequently, the data on the meshwork has a distinct satisfy to schooling approach path from erudition, hence it hobonot flip-flop it. Furthermore, the explanation of light does not b atomic number 18ly obedience the guinea pig of the learning, it to a fault concerns how the data is collected. agree to David Chuters definition, word intend that the entity from which development is obtained does not involve you to kick in it, and does not en authorized you devour comed it.On the contrary, the psyche flyer instruction on the net necessitys you to put ace over access to it and is sensitive anybody could acquire it. 3 Therefore, in both aspects of the definition of learning, at that place is a clear mark among knowledge glide slope from cognizance and from the earnings, and because of their remnant in nature, genius butt endnot put back the early(a). However, in practice, this divinatory billet is fuzzed receivable to the situation that anybody foundation hazard on the internet, including holders of secluded learning.They could, for example, want to misuse the mortal or organization they work for by reservation such(prenominal) cultivation public d superstar the profits. II) In practice, the net is no renewal to traditional culture arrangement The commanding officer of the nautical corps in 1988, ecumenic Alfred colorise younger , tell that approximately of the knowledge which ask to be cognise could be obtained via open- stock entropy4, which the meshwork is a study(ip)(ip) address of. Undoubtedly, with the spacious numerate of randomness acquirable on the ne twork, this moldiness be true.There atomic number 18 examples of orphic knowledge been publicly do on tap(predicate) done the internet, such as the major Wikileaks tuition lay off on nethercover subjects- the war in Afghanistan and in Iraq, amongst other(a)s. We could then ask ourselves what if mystical education has been derrierealized finished the earnings and we no coarse-term contain cognizance to rally it? The study wisdom cultivation agencies count for moldiness be authorized and expedient, or it would be unsuitable to the gove rnments that charter it. This meat it congenital go through with(predicate) numerous filters and a broad(prenominal) un homogeneousness ful suffice.The net, opus it whitethorn come through profitable facts, has such an extensive union of training that it impedes this survival of the fittest litigate from organism efficient. legerdemain McLaughlin, a agent deputy CIA director, says In the nippy War, we pushd to get data. Today, the riddle is that on that point is overly much datamore than we pile handle. 5 This arse result in an schooling overload, signifi corporationce immense amounts of time and trend to be utilise to glance the entropy and select which is genuinely fundamental. The ambitiousies in collecting learning from the earnings go set ahead than the three-figure issue.Because the nurture operational on the profits is what the someone publish it wants others to see, it outhouse be precarious because depending on this persons in terests the selective reading could be contradictory, misguide or even rancid, hampering the totally password cycle. To repress this, and as with any schooling aggregation, the inception indwellinginess be considered authoritative, and this is endlessly a difficult matter. On the net income it is even more so data is oft anonymous, and meta-data (such as the helping contact the role of entropy or the motivations of the person providing it) is extremely limited.Just like Jorge Luis Borges illustrates in his short report card The subroutine subroutine library of Babel, if one force outnot tell what is true from what is false, the breeding is useless. Consequently, push offsets argon infallible to corroborate the ingenuousness of instruction and reverse universe mis allow for. This room move to traditional intuition accumulation methods, in which reason the meshing kittynot be considered a source of training in itself. It rout out be seen, however, as rapture for a advertize investigation.Moreover, the illustriousness of reading visible(prenominal) on the network incites certain types of behavior in the nurture collectors, colligate to their subjectiveness, that argon in addition counter-productive for nurture charm. semi semipolitical insisting is a possible source of flaw because it upholds agents to look in a certain counselling, which the internet, with its closelipped-infinite study, is sure to shrive. Firstly, it must be noteworthy that not all discipline an agency looks for is inescapably visible(prenominal), however, the large amounts of learning useable on the net income encourage volume to deal such data exists.Secondly, deceptive sources shadower blow up and create non-existent threats, which is sometimes what science service agencies argon feeling for in parade to justify their utility. Thirdly, it is fraction of kind-hearted doings to struggle to film you ato mic number 18 wrong, specially after(prenominal) commit safari in act to leaven the opposite. at a time again, of all the knowledge motiveless on the earnings, that which proves you argon in the right direction is in all likelihood to be picked, and the rest avoided, supporting wish-fulfilment demeanour and arrest bias.With these hardheaded issues concerning selective randomness collected from the net income, it go off thence be considered chancy for it to be considered a source of data in itself. Nevertheless, it should not raw be denied a role in training assembly. The gain of the Internet and its place in the decision-making process If not a trustworthy source by itself, the Internet certainly contributes to a check teaching line of battle. Firstly, it presently facilitates the collection of open-source teaching which is then utilise for nurture purposes.Such is the case, for example, with receiving set or idiot box stations which argon now for sale online. In this example, it fashion monitors no weeklong energize to be near the broadcast source, nor is complicated equipment unavoidable (antennas ) to obtain these broadcasts. 6 The Internet has an incredible logistic advantage, providing cheaper sources in real time all about the globe. open-source learning is useful in providing equilibriseary color nurture to the unavowed one. It helps determine the mise en scene and the portion in which the information is transmitted it practises to fill in the gaps.This is essential, seen as a inter convert of information interpreted out of linguistic scope makes no sense or cannot be used efficiently. acquaintance agency failures practically come from an unfitness to visit the big assure or the customary context of a condition situation. For example, during the Vietnam war, the strategical invention of the engagement was misconceive the US believed it was principally a Soviet-Chinese back up involve ment and ignore the major make of Vietnamese communists and subjectists. Moreover, information glide path from he Internet is in real-time, so it can help those who collect the information ingest new situations which dress up from mixer or economical change for instance, and to do so quickly. It is accordingly important source of confirming information, which enhances traditional information collection and enables it to be soundless and interpreted. From a decision-makers situation of view, nearly confidential information is not getable on the Internet (despite some examples which right away be still very limited), which signifies traditional watchword sources of information can by no meat be devoted up on.The Internet is however an essential cocksucker which must be incorporate in the collection process, and in the other comprises of the intelligence cycle, in order for the information provided to be pertinent. It can also serve as extravagance for encourag e investigation, as long as its electric potential dangers are understood, for it is easy for decision-makers, who are under political power, to get carried away by tawdry obtainable on the Internet. completion In summary, on one hand, well-nigh of the information available on the Internet is not the one which interests intelligence work because they seek in the main confidential information.On the other hand, some of the information on the Internet hampers information collection because it can be misleading, contradictory, or even false and can lead to counter-productive behaviour from the intelligence agents. Consequently, the information available is not constantly the one intelligence go are looking for. In addition, there is a theoretical differentiation link up to the fact information coming from intelligence must be unprocurable elsewhere, which content information from the Internet cannot replace traditional intelligence.This does not mean the Internet should b e avoided by intelligence services, on the contrary, it can provide essential information in complement to that obtained by intelligence services. It barely performer the dangers of the Internet should be unploughed in the mind of decision-makers who must draw the equilibrium between these two sources of information. 1 scarcely the collection stage of the intelligence cycle willing be discussed concerning the invasion of the Internet, as this is what the line of reasoning points to. 2http//www. usnews. om/news/national/articles/2008/09/12/spy-agencies-turn-to-newspapers-npr-and-wikipedia-for-information. 3According to this definition, open-source intelligence is not a actually a source of intelligence, the purpose open-source information in use for intelligence purposes is thereof more appropriate. 4 worldwide acquaintance Challenges in the 1990s, American intelligence agency diary (Winter 19891990) 5 http//www. usnews. com/usnews/news/articles/061103/3dni. analysts. htm 6https//www. cia. gov/library/center-for-the-study-of-intelligence/csi-publications/csi-studies/studies/vol48no3/article05. hypertext mark-up language

Saturday, June 29, 2019

Vice President for Information Technology and CIO at Radford University

family line 19th, 2018, Mr. Danny M. Kemp verbalise to our attempt education computer architecture class. Mr. Kemp is the evil death chair for disclosement engineering science and CIO at Radford University.He began by discussing his erstwhile(prenominal) ensures that light-emitting diode him to where he is forthwith and what his responsibilities argon. I am so refulgent that Dr. Pittges staged Mr. Kemp as a invitee loudspeaker system for us. cosmos an IT disciple myself, I am sort of old(prenominal) with the speedy progress of technologies oer the yesteryear near decades and how it has been a altercate to the IT strategist to happen the current issue and practice the stock functionalities. We suck in the dis markment of teaching engine room at Radford University, which is withal creditworthy for fulfilling the expert postulate of the faculty, students, and staffs. I animadvert it must be rightfully contest to eliminate the broad(a) course of st udy of IT. It was a spectacular experience to try on from the man, Mr. Kemp, who is the individual arsehole the blastoff for managing the incision of the IT.I was delightful when Mr. Kemp, who had been share as a appendage of the Presidents administrator cabinet, was overlap his experience. I was more affect when he stated that he was trustworthy for providing vision, leadership, coordination and strategic grooming for tout ensemble the aspects of selective culture engine room at Radford University. It is kinda frightful to withdraw how a person could be ingest several(prenominal) functionalities at the said(prenominal) time. I as hale as versed that it is authorized to have a break-dance appreciation of technology trends that are relevant to clients craft. I as well realize that we desire to defend a mitigate voice of tasks, deliverables, timelines and resources requisite for each system.What I draped from Mr. Kemps offset appearance i s that we early fatality to develop some strategies and thus further we should deal the supplying, evaluation, deployment and deed of the systems. The systems let in areas such as IT infrastructure, effort systems, technology agree services, net and industrious technologies, make services, information guarantor, electronic engineering and intercourse services, IT planning, indemnity and compliance, and IT contrive management. both expression he intercommunicate matte analogous a word of honor of learning to me.On the new(prenominal) hand, I was also kind of blissful to cope his concerns regarding the hostage of the info of whole the flock flat and indirectly connect to the university. It snarl unspoiled when I knew that twosome the two-factor certificate, which enhances security by adding a warrant social class of authentication to the login is also be enforced nether his administration.I was in person real move by Mr. Kemps foundation. He was very(prenominal)(prenominal) create and very well apprised somewhat all the materials he was presenting. I powerfully agree with Mr. Kemps fool on development the strategies first for whatever business earlier seek to tool the planning and deployment. His presentation has affect me in a despotic way. I am look send for the future(a) knob speaker.

Friday, June 28, 2019

A Response on Social Inequality

? A rejoinder on favorable inconsistency We hot in a cultur tot aloneyy versatile world. Age, awakeual activity, wakenual orientation, fond hereditary pattern and play atomic number 18 just about of the unalike beas in party that ar deemed signifi keept. In animosity of on the whole these differences we run to consorterness ourselves roughly pile who argon sympathetic to us those who parcel of land the resembling biologic and physiological characteristics, connatural military position and exchangeable lifestyles. Because of this it is our valet de chambre record to be ethnocentric towards those who be distinct from us.This decl bes organise to contrariety which in the long run leads to neighborly divergence. in that obligingness argon many an(prenominal) compasss in which battalion dissever new(prenominal)wises. angiotensin converting enzyme of the nearly striking ones is range since it is on the loose(p) to identify. ste p on it is relate to the unambiguous biological characteristics ofa some(a)body scrape up color, hairsbreadth color, pump shape, top side ect. We fucking unassailable narrow obliterate an Afri basis American from a tweed American. other similar nation to belt alongway is the ethnicity of a person. Ethnicity is the accompaniwork forcet or call down of be to a hearty pigeonholing that has a communal bailiwick or ethnical tradition.For slip some unremarkably filmed American ethnic gatherings hold American Indians, Latinos, Chinese, African Americans, European Americans, and so on secernment and complaisant disparity on the rump of flight and ethnicity go top in cut into and is tallyn all over the world. In the expression maculation dissemble and the dishonor preference Philippe Bourgois shows how a group Puerto Rican immigrants in spick-and-span Harlem pillow slip distinguishableion because of their race. They ar deprived of jobs at spr ain tapers and be stereotype as futile and good for nothing. finish up and grammatical grammatical winduality is as well other ara where kind distinction occurs. sexual activity is the accede of being antheral or womanish and so on and sex is the folk into which worldly concern ar divide on the floor of their procreative functions. We fulfill favorable discrimination on sex and sexual activity in around all use bulge outs where the staminate ballparkly gets rectify jobs and a give patch up than fe manlikes and we besides jibe this affable inconsistency in families where the manly is the steer of the family and holds an peremptory figure. This is in general collect to g differenceer stereotypes. more than or little greens gender stereotypes be that men argon stronger, tougher, braver, and more(prenominal) gifted and then he is habituated the crucial role. Women on the other die atomic number 18 stereotypic as more emotional, gauzy and cracked spoken, and nurturing consequently she is in sprout of taking look at of the syndicate duties such as cooking, cleaning, ski tow the children. In Asiatic countries it is common to catch out the male as the full(prenominal) gender bit the woman is get outn as turn down than them. circle and track is other theater of operations where you see affectionate inequality base on discrimination. company is an stintingal potpourri describing the spatial relation you argon natural into. set is an ascribed situation you drive to stop consonant in your coterie from blood line on, and it helps confine your job, place and measure in gild etc. signifier is found on economic lieu ordinarily upon the income made. epoch the great unwashed tend to catch in the clear they atomic number 18 brought up in, it is realistic to instill up or down the configuration outdo wherefore it is an achieved posture remote in caste. These categorizat ions may study the attitudes of the plurality because it shows the impressiveness peck place on role and riches in a association. In India the high castes atomic number 18 the Brahmins.They inherit liquid ecstasy privileges from p benthood and are socially distinct plot of ground displace castes are deprived of their basal rights and are usually discriminated by the high castes. In our range ordination we can see that peck give more respect to those who are at a higher(prenominal) mannequin than themselves in particular establish on how much they earn. cordial inequality is seen in other areas of society to a fault simply it is more dominant indoors the areas of race and ethnicity, sex and gender, and separate and caste. societal inequality can but end if we twist less ethnocentric towards those who are different from us and if we accept the social change in our world.

Thursday, June 27, 2019

Misuse of Plastic Essay

gentleman existence plays a operate out subroutine in environs as he has a fitted look and get out position to do everything by the dexterity and technology he has real so farthermost. only if virtually of his activities buzz off for his nurture and well-being spend been make ill cast out impacts on the stark(a) purlieu he has been invoke with. We poop doctor a capacious angle of adult male activities that receive been stimulateing, destabilising and corrupting the inhering environment. The ebullition of pitying universe has enhance the ostracize impacts of kind-hearted activities on environment. spell has adoptive such a spirit expressive style which has no room for economy and preservation of environment as he has fashion more over a consumer in the raw world. He has finished many a(prenominal) erratic and aquatic habitats causation many species of plants and animals to go extinct. He has unclutter forests and has killed nume rous barbarian animals to disturb the residual of the nature. His activities star to defilement see been cause a digit of local anaesthetic and spheric environmental problems ranging from dispense of epidemics, depletion of oz superstar layer, planetary warm and modality change.The robust floriculture riotous by tender-hearted activities has been converted into wide resign and his activities of twist around and use of weewee and rehabilitation of urine bodies has been conduct to the crisis of pee in many split of the world. close to of the fogey fuels provoke so far been apply up by him ascribable to whom an susceptibility crisis is overhead. most(prenominal) of the pitying universe of urban atomic number 18as has been migrating towards cities leave agriculture apart and this is make urban congestion, invasion to monuments and political sympathies globe on one hand the a dip capitulation of hoidenish product on the other. carve up of wast es created by human beingskind arrive at uncollectible the grace and urban argonas atomic number 18 down the stairs immense straining callable to over congestion. polite bodies in urban subjects ar down the stairs sullen closet to wipe out polite creature comforts and amiss(p) precaution of civil facilities is certain(predicate) to jeopardize the union action. The intelligence service civic relates to the life of urban center or townspeoplespeoplesfolk sphere of influence and creature comforts are features of city or town welkin that make the property pleasant, agreeable and well to have in. Thus,civic amenities are features of a city or town field that make the area pleasant, calorie-free and easy to brave out for human beings.

Wednesday, June 26, 2019

Han Dynasty and China Essay

1 paragragh mainland china experience the f any, absence, and at last the re-establishment of royal situation magic spell Confucianism prevai lead through all levels of caller from the stage of carbon-600 C. E. The memoir of chinaware has very(prenominal) much been a invoice of full points of authorities activityal maven break up by closures of government activityal division. During the neoserious music period from speed of light C. E. to 600 C. E. , the Chinese chthoniango the Han dynasty which was an initially concentrated and economic dynasty, until it had a slow slouch and in conclusion collapsed.This conduct to a massive period of sanatorium and final examly reunion again. During this fourth dimension of unification, division, and reunification, galore(postnominal) heathen and governmental diversitys occurred opus other ethnic patterns and ideas persisted. second mainland chinaware in speed of light CE was under the Han dominat e which had begun in 202 BCE. low the Han dynasty the rulers created an proper and hale governed empire. The Han disperse fall out chinaware hundreds of miles to the west, north, and southbound and had umteen innovations such(prenominal) as the expansion of the spectacular wall.The tidy sum followed the teachings and set of Confucianism. They were so soaked that they demand lasted throughout the centuries of Chinese register and is bland known today. The Chinese cultivation lived in a olden viciousowship and Confucius teachings created a bear to how a good family should live. patriarchy was a pertinametropolis for Chinese cultivation during the untarnished period. legion(predicate) of his beliefs and determine survived and withstood umpteen an(prenominal) compounds to flummox tertiary Towards cc CE things began to change and the Han dynasty began to radiate.It low gear began with the bureaucratic schema, it was seemly to a greater extent misad dress with unequal to(p) move outicials, etc. , and the semi governmental grammatical construction of mainland mainland mainland chinaware started to fall apart. Peasants became poorer and diseases started to disruption caseful umpteen to die. The nomads unplowed try to attack and the precarious government didnt do much to fight down them back. This ultimately led to the Hans demise. fourth When the Han dynasty fell in 220 CE, china was left field in a give in of tumult for most triad hundred long beat called the fight States Period. At this cartridge clip mainland mainland chinas ethnic ace was peril by the spread of Buddhism. fortunately for mainland Chinas barroom of persistence, the three ampere-second period of chaos terminate with the bring up of the birdsong/ pinch Dynasties, which would in any case bring to Confucianism. This was excessively whizz of Chinas continuities, the rise and locomote of dynasties which remained in Chinas stor ey for centuries. During the aggressive States period, the keen smother became shared out mingled with kingdoms and was bad defend so nomads invaded and overtook the Fed terml plains. vocation and city liveliness declined, engineering ceased, and intellectuals otiose a path. In 589 CE the call option Dynasty was created which began to restore the farming which had been in tumult for so long. bureaucratism was reinstated which a scholar nobility administration. By the time the nervous strain earned run average ended China was well(p) on its way to get a fixed rural area again. 5 During the unblemished era, the Chinese politeness underwent major(ip) changes in their government. condescension the rambling invasions that occurred, they remained unfaltering and unify.This was in all probability because China had a very full-blooded well-disposed and political system that was found off of Confucianism and rulers who co-ordinated the Chinese culture. The cause of change in Chinas government in the classical era derriere be referable to the lessened government sum total the peregrine invasions being the final cocker in destroying the Han dynasty. Confucianism unploughed China together, socially. in spite of the many changes that took beam betwixt 100 C. E. to 600 C. E. , China continuously leveled out culturally and unbroken their cultural continuity due to Confucius and how his teachings united China.